Radiant floor heating is an increasingly popular solution for homeowners seeking a comfortable and energy-efficient way to heat their spaces. This system involves installing electric heating mats or cables beneath the floor, providing uniform warmth from the ground up. Before getting started, there are key installation tips and important details you need to know.
1. Understand the Basics of Electric Radiant Floor Heating
Electric radiant floor heating works by using either pre-formed heating mats or loose heating cables. These are embedded into a thin layer of mortar or underlay beneath your flooring, such as tile, laminate, or even engineered wood.
The system operates by converting electricity into heat, which is then radiated upwards, warming the room efficiently. It’s ideal for bathrooms, kitchens, and other tiled areas where stepping onto a cold surface can be uncomfortable.
2. Choose the Right Heating System
There are two primary types of electric radiant floor heating systems:
- Mat systems from companies like Prolux are pre-arranged wire configurations, making them quicker and easier to install. These are ideal for larger areas or rooms with simple layouts.
- Loose cable systems allow for more customization, making them a better fit for smaller rooms or spaces with unique layouts. Although these take more time to install, they can be more cost-effective.
Choosing the right system will depend on the room’s size, shape, and the flooring material you plan to use.
3. Prepare the Subfloor Properly
Before installation, it’s essential to prepare the subfloor properly. This typically involves ensuring the surface is clean, dry, and flat. Any irregularities, such as debris or uneven surfaces, can cause problems with the installation.
If you’re working on a very rough concrete subfloor, you might need to use a levelling compound to create a more even surface for the heating system. Proper insulation beneath the heating element is also important when it comes to installing on concrete, as it prevents heat loss downward and ensures that more warmth is directed into the room.
4. Install a Thermostat
A key part of your radiant heating system is the thermostat, which allows you to control the temperature of the floor.
When installing, ensure the thermostat sensor is placed directly within the heating system, as this will provide accurate temperature readings. The thermostat should also be placed on a wall, easily accessible for convenient adjustments.
5. Consider Professional Installation
While electric radiant floor heating can be installed as a DIY project, it’s recommended to hire a qualified electrician for the wiring and connection to the electrical system. Improper installation can lead to performance issues or even hazards, especially when it comes to electrical wiring.
6. Check Local Building Codes
Before starting the installation process, make sure to check your local building codes. Some areas have specific regulations regarding radiant floor heating systems, particularly in bathrooms or other wet areas. Complying with local codes will ensure your system is safe and legal.
7. Plan for Maintenance
Electric radiant floor heating systems generally require very little maintenance once installed. However, it’s important to ensure that the flooring material used is compatible with underfloor heating, and to avoid placing thick rugs or flat based furniture over the heated area, as this can block the heat distribution, furniture with at least a 3inch space bellow will be fine.
Conclusion
Electric radiant floor heating from companies like LuxHeat offers a comfortable, energy-efficient solution for warming your home. Remember to always check local regulations, and with the right planning and care, you can enjoy the benefits of a radiant heated floor for years to come.
