3 Ways to Build a Wood Deck for a Better Outdoor Living Area

A wooden deck, well-constructed, is both gratifying and pleasing to behold. It goes beyond being an improvement project; it allows you to extend your living area outdoors. An outdoor living space enhances your property by creating functional space that seamlessly integrates relaxation with nature. It comes in handy when you need to sip coffee, host barbecues or unwind.

However, it is critical to keep in mind that decks are not created equally. Each home has a different layout, yard, and space which calls for personalization when it comes to construction. Do you have a steeply sloped yard? A flat yard? Ground-level or elevated views? New construction often allows for such elements as the dream space, while an existing home may provide options for a tucked away cozy corner.

Regardless of how you envision your deck to be, there is a design for every preference. Knowing your options can prevent challenges in the future. In this guide, we’ll cover the three most common and practical designs: ground-level, raised, and freestanding decks. If you’re looking for professional help or inspiration along the way, reaching out to a local deck professional for examples and expert guidance. Each of these styles can help you achieve your vision and enhance your property.

Ground-Level (Platform) Deck

Best For: Even topography and uncomplicated construction

A ground-level or platform deck rests within 6 to 24 inches above the ground and in most cases, does not require any railings. It is one of the simplest deck types to construct and flat yards with minimal elevation are best suited for this deck type.

Key Features:

Fewer supports than elevated decks increase efficiency
Commonly constructed using concrete blocks or deck piers
Stair-free access

Ideal for small social gatherings and outdoor cooking

Pros:

Low cost, minimal excavation, fast installation, and simple maintenance

Cons:

Increased exposure to moisture and decreased airflow can lead to wood damage and deterioration if not properly designed.

Pro Tip: To help structure longevity, use treated wood or rot-resistant hardwoods like cedar for near-ground conditions.

Raised Deck on Posts

Ideal For: Multi-story homes and sloped yards

Homes with walk-out basements or those located on uneven terrain greatly benefit from raised decks as they are supported by a system of posts, beams, and joists which lifts the structure off the ground. This accentuates architectural features and creates usable space beneath the structure.

Key Features:

Often includes skirting or lattice work for aesthetics and protection.
Requires railings and stairs for safety.
Visual height is added along with presence to the yard.
Safety requires railings and stairs to be provided.

Pros:

Enhanced appearance and property value.
Summertime shaded patio space underneath.
Better use of slope combined with storage.

Cons:

Complex permitting and engineering.
Greater labor and material expenses.

Pro Tip: Enhance safety and add evening ambiance by setting accent lighting along railings and stairs.

Freestanding Deck

Best For: Freedom regarding placement and configuration of the deck and yard.

Unlike other types of decks, these are constructed separately from the residence, meaning their construction does not use the house as a supporting structure or wall. Freestanding decks utilize footings and posts for construction, which enables their placement anywhere within the yard. This is very beneficial in defining outdoor spaces for specific purposes, for instance, near a pool, beneath a tree, or situated within a garden area.

Key Features:

No attachment to the house (no ledger board)
Can be placed anywhere with proper support
Offers creative freedom in size and shape
Requires extra bracing for stability

Advantages:

Considerable placement freedom, not likely to concern with home siding or house structure, optimal for accessory buildings or remote setups.

Disadvantages:

Deck may feel disconnected from the house and thus, rely heavily on integrated paths and/or landscaping design to establish connection with the house.

Pro Tip: Offering the deck an edge defined with pavers or walkways can enhance the overall design of the yard, thus making it look more holistic.

Final Thoughts

Constructing your new deck is more than a simple weekend assignment; it gives you the opportunity to create a customized space that extends your home. A deck can enhance the way your family and friends gather such as a spot to relax with friends, a quiet morning coffee place, or a family get together on a summer evening.

Ground level, raised, and freestanding styles each have their own unique benefits and interesting features. There isn’t a solution that fits all. What works perfectly in one yard might be completely illogical in another yard. Think through how you want the space to function and feel before grabbing the tools.

It is not about having the so-called ‘perfect’ deck which is the common perception. The key is to build something that is tailored to your needs and lifestyle. Something useful and enjoyable. If this is achieved, the other components of life will effortlessly align.